id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
aquino-6803	1	1	75	75	NUM
aquino-6803	1	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	5	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	1	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	10	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	1	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	1	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	14	age	age	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	16	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	17	stephen	stephen	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	18	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	19	department	department	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	21	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	23	prince	prince	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	24	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	25	audu	audu	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	26	university	university	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	28	anyigba	anyigba	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	29	emmanuelstephen864@gmial.com	emmanuelstephen864@gmial.com	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	30	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6803	1	31	fasiku	fasiku	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	33	gbenga	gbenga	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	34	cornelius	cornelius	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	35	phd	phd	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	36	department	department	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	37	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	38	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	39	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	40	prince	prince	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	41	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	42	audu	audu	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	43	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
aquino-6803	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	45	anyigba	anyigba	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	47	cfasiku@gmail.com	cfasiku@gmail.com	X
aquino-6803	1	48	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	1	49	gbenga.fc@ksu.edu.ng	gbenga.fc@ksu.edu.ng	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	50	abstract	abstract	ADV
aquino-6803	1	51	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	52	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aquino-6803	1	53	growth	growth	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	54	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	55	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	1	56	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	1	58	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	59	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	60	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	61	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	1	62	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	63	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	1	64	radically	radically	ADV
aquino-6803	1	65	transformed	transform	VERB
aquino-6803	1	66	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	67	landscape	landscape	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	68	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	1	69	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	1	70	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	72	creating	create	VERB
aquino-6803	1	73	new	new	ADJ
aquino-6803	1	74	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	75	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	1	76	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	1	77	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	78	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	1	79	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	80	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	81	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	1	83	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	1	84	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	1	85	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	2	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	2	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	2	3	age	age	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	2	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	2	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	2	8	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	9	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	2	10	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	2	12	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	2	13	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	2	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	15	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	2	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	2	17	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
aquino-6803	2	18	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	2	19	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	20	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	2	21	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	2	22	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aquino-6803	2	23	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	2	24	distorted	distort	VERB
aquino-6803	2	25	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	2	26	serve	serve	VERB
aquino-6803	2	27	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	2	29	corporate	corporate	ADJ
aquino-6803	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	2	31	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	2	32	ideological	ideological	ADJ
aquino-6803	2	33	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6803	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	3	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
aquino-6803	3	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	3	5	complexities	complexity	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	3	7	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	8	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	3	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	3	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
aquino-6803	3	12	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	13	age	age	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	3	15	focusing	focus	VERB
aquino-6803	3	16	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	3	17	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	3	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	3	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	21	challenge	challenge	VERB
aquino-6803	3	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	3	23	concept	concept	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	3	25	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	26	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	3	27	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	3	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	4	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	4	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	4	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	4	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	4	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	4	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
aquino-6803	4	9	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	4	11	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	4	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	15	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	4	16	navigating	navigate	VERB
aquino-6803	4	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	4	18	tension	tension	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	19	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	4	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	4	22	speech	speech	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	4	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	4	25	potential	potential	ADJ
aquino-6803	4	26	harms	harm	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	4	28	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
aquino-6803	4	29	narratives	narrative	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	30	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	4	31	central	central	ADJ
aquino-6803	4	32	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	4	33	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	4	34	discussion	discussion	NOUN
aquino-6803	4	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	5	1	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	5	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
aquino-6803	5	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	5	4	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	5	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	5	8	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	5	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	5	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	5	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	5	13	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	14	proposes	propose	VERB
aquino-6803	5	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	16	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	5	17	promoting	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	5	18	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	5	19	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	5	21	protecting	protect	VERB
aquino-6803	5	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aquino-6803	5	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	5	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	5	26	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	5	27	era	era	NOUN
aquino-6803	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	5	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	7	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	6	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	14	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	6	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	6	16	modern	modern	ADJ
aquino-6803	6	17	era	era	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	6	20	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	21	plays	play	VERB
aquino-6803	6	22	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	6	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
aquino-6803	6	24	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	25	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	6	26	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	6	27	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	6	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	29	;	;	PUNCT
aquino-6803	6	30	acting	act	VERB
aquino-6803	6	31	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	6	32	both	both	CCONJ
aquino-6803	6	33	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	6	34	conduit	conduit	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	35	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	6	36	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	37	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	6	38	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	6	39	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6803	6	40	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	41	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	6	42	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	6	43	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6803	6	44	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	45	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	6	46	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
aquino-6803	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	7	1	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	7	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	7	3	rise	rise	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	7	5	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	7	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	7	8	24	24	NUM
aquino-6803	7	9	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	7	10	hour	hour	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	11	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	12	cycles	cycle	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	7	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	7	15	volume	volume	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	7	17	speed	speed	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	7	19	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aquino-6803	7	21	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	7	22	drastically	drastically	ADV
aquino-6803	7	23	increased	increase	VERB
aquino-6803	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	8	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6803	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	8	3	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	8	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
aquino-6803	8	5	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	8	6	come	come	VERB
aquino-6803	8	7	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	8	8	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	8	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	8	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6803	8	12	regarding	regard	VERB
aquino-6803	8	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	8	14	truthfulness	truthfulness	ADJ
aquino-6803	8	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	8	16	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	8	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	8	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	8	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	8	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	8	22	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	8	23	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	9	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	9	2	today	today	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	3	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	9	4	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	9	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	9	8	line	line	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	9	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	9	10	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	9	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	13	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	9	14	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	9	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	9	16	blurred	blur	VERB
aquino-6803	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	9	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	9	20	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
aquino-6803	9	21	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	22	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	9	23	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	24	—	—	PUNCT
aquino-6803	9	25	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	9	26	referred	refer	VERB
aquino-6803	9	27	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	9	28	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	9	29	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	30	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	9	31	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	9	32	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	9	33	common	common	ADJ
aquino-6803	9	34	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	35	used	use	VERB
aquino-6803	9	36	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	9	37	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	9	38	actors	actor	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	9	40	governments	government	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	41	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	9	42	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	9	43	corporations	corporation	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	44	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	9	45	sway	sway	VERB
aquino-6803	9	46	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	9	47	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	48	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	9	49	promote	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	9	50	specific	specific	ADJ
aquino-6803	9	51	agendas	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	9	52	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	10	1	mailto:emmanuelstephen864@gmial.com	mailto:emmanuelstephen864@gmial.com	X
aquino-6803	10	2	mailto:cfasiku@gmail.com	mailto:cfasiku@gmail.com	X
aquino-6803	11	1	mailto:gbenga.fc@ksu.edu.ng	mailto:gbenga.fc@ksu.edu.ng	PROPN
aquino-6803	11	2	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6803	11	3	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6803	11	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	11	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6803	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	11	7	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6803	11	8	5	5	NUM
aquino-6803	11	9	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	11	10	1	1	NUM
aquino-6803	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	11	12	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6803	11	13	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6803	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	12	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6803	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	12	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6803	12	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	12	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6803	12	6	76	76	NUM
aquino-6803	12	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	12	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	12	9	implications	implication	NOUN
aquino-6803	12	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	12	11	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	12	12	practices	practice	NOUN
aquino-6803	12	13	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	12	14	profound	profound	ADJ
aquino-6803	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	13	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	3	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	13	4	tasked	task	VERB
aquino-6803	13	5	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	13	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	13	7	duty	duty	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	13	9	presenting	present	VERB
aquino-6803	13	10	facts	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	13	12	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	13	13	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	14	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	13	15	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	13	16	both	both	PRON
aquino-6803	13	17	objective	objective	ADJ
aquino-6803	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	13	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aquino-6803	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	13	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
aquino-6803	13	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	13	23	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6803	13	24	pressures	pressure	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	13	26	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	13	28	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	13	29	influence	influence	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	30	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	13	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
aquino-6803	13	32	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	33	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	13	35	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	13	36	rise	rise	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	37	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	13	38	partisan	partisan	ADJ
aquino-6803	13	39	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	40	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	13	41	undermine	undermine	VERB
aquino-6803	13	42	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	13	43	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	14	1	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	14	2	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	14	3	result	result	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	14	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	14	6	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	7	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	14	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	14	9	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	14	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	14	12	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	13	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	14	14	eroded	erode	VERB
aquino-6803	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	14	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	14	18	concept	concept	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	14	20	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	14	21	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	22	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	14	23	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	14	24	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	14	25	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	14	26	subjective	subjective	ADJ
aquino-6803	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	14	28	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	14	29	competing	compete	VERB
aquino-6803	14	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	31	presenting	present	VERB
aquino-6803	14	32	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
aquino-6803	14	33	versions	version	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	34	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	14	35	reality	reality	NOUN
aquino-6803	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	15	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	3	examines	examine	VERB
aquino-6803	15	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	15	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	15	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	15	8	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	15	9	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	15	11	exploring	explore	VERB
aquino-6803	15	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	15	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	15	15	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	17	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	15	18	promoting	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	15	19	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	15	21	combating	combat	VERB
aquino-6803	15	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	15	23	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aquino-6803	15	24	effects	effect	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	15	26	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	15	28	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	15	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	16	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
aquino-6803	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	16	3	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	16	4	will	will	AUX
aquino-6803	16	5	address	address	VERB
aquino-6803	16	6	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	16	7	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	16	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	16	9	considerations	consideration	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	10	relate	relate	VERB
aquino-6803	16	11	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	16	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	16	13	broader	broad	ADJ
aquino-6803	16	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aquino-6803	16	15	processes	process	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	16	17	highlighting	highlight	VERB
aquino-6803	16	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	16	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aquino-6803	16	20	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	16	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	16	23	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	16	25	upholding	uphold	VERB
aquino-6803	16	26	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	16	27	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	16	29	informed	informed	ADJ
aquino-6803	16	30	decision	decision	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	31	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	16	32	making	making	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	33	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	16	34	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6803	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	17	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	17	2	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	17	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	17	5	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	6	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	17	7	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	17	8	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	17	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	17	11	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	12	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	17	13	long	long	ADV
aquino-6803	17	14	been	be	AUX
aquino-6803	17	15	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	17	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6803	17	17	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	18	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	17	19	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	17	20	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	17	21	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	17	23	acting	act	VERB
aquino-6803	17	24	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	17	25	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	17	26	key	key	ADJ
aquino-6803	17	27	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	28	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	17	29	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
aquino-6803	17	30	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	17	32	framing	frame	VERB
aquino-6803	17	33	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	17	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	17	37	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	17	38	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6803	17	39	norms	norm	NOUN
aquino-6803	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	18	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	18	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	18	3	modern	modern	ADJ
aquino-6803	18	4	era	era	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	18	6	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	18	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	18	8	advent	advent	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	18	10	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	18	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	18	13	24	24	NUM
aquino-6803	18	14	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	18	15	hour	hour	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	16	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	18	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	18	20	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	21	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	18	22	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	23	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	18	24	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	18	25	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	18	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	18	27	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	18	28	only	only	ADV
aquino-6803	18	29	intensified	intensify	VERB
aquino-6803	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	19	1	from	from	ADP
aquino-6803	19	2	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	3	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	4	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	19	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	19	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	19	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	19	10	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	11	has	have	VERB
aquino-6803	19	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	19	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	14	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	19	15	inform	inform	VERB
aquino-6803	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	19	17	persuade	persuade	VERB
aquino-6803	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	19	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aquino-6803	19	21	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aquino-6803	19	22	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	19	23	views	view	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	19	25	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	19	26	serving	serve	VERB
aquino-6803	19	27	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	19	28	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	19	29	primary	primary	ADJ
aquino-6803	19	30	source	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	31	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	19	32	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	19	33	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	34	understand	understand	VERB
aquino-6803	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	19	36	interpret	interpret	VERB
aquino-6803	19	37	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	19	38	world	world	NOUN
aquino-6803	19	39	around	around	ADP
aquino-6803	19	40	them	they	PRON
aquino-6803	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	20	1	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	20	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	20	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	20	4	most	most	ADV
aquino-6803	20	5	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	20	6	ways	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	20	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	20	8	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	20	9	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	20	10	shapes	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	20	11	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	20	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	20	13	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	20	14	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	20	15	framing	frame	VERB
aquino-6803	20	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	20	17	manner	manner	NOUN
aquino-6803	20	18	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	20	19	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	20	20	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	20	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	20	22	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	20	23	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	20	24	presented	present	VERB
aquino-6803	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	21	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	2	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	3	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	21	4	choose	choose	VERB
aquino-6803	21	5	which	which	DET
aquino-6803	21	6	events	event	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	21	8	cover	cover	VERB
aquino-6803	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	21	10	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	21	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	21	12	describe	describe	VERB
aquino-6803	21	13	those	those	DET
aquino-6803	21	14	events	event	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	21	17	which	which	DET
aquino-6803	21	18	voices	voice	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	19	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	21	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	21	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	21	22	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6803	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	21	24	thus	thus	ADV
aquino-6803	21	25	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	21	26	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	21	27	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	28	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	21	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	30	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	21	31	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	21	32	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	33	at	at	ADP
aquino-6803	21	34	hand	hand	NOUN
aquino-6803	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	22	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	22	2	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	22	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	22	5	framing	framing	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	22	7	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	22	8	events	event	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	22	10	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	22	11	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	22	12	elections	election	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	13	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	22	14	policy	policy	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	15	debates	debate	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	22	17	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	22	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
aquino-6803	22	19	influence	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	22	20	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	22	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	22	22	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	23	perceives	perceive	VERB
aquino-6803	22	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	25	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	22	26	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	22	27	parties	party	NOUN
aquino-6803	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	1	according	accord	VERB
aquino-6803	23	2	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	23	3	entman	entman	NOUN
aquino-6803	23	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	5	1993	1993	NUM
aquino-6803	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	7	52	52	NUM
aquino-6803	23	8	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	10	framing	frame	VERB
aquino-6803	23	11	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	12	selects	select	VERB
aquino-6803	23	13	some	some	DET
aquino-6803	23	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
aquino-6803	23	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	23	16	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	23	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
aquino-6803	23	18	reality	reality	NOUN
aquino-6803	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	23	20	makes	make	VERB
aquino-6803	23	21	them	they	PRON
aquino-6803	23	22	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	23	23	salient	salient	NOUN
aquino-6803	23	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	23	25	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	23	26	communicating	communicate	VERB
aquino-6803	23	27	text	text	NOUN
aquino-6803	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	23	29	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	24	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	24	2	selective	selective	ADJ
aquino-6803	24	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aquino-6803	24	4	guides	guide	VERB
aquino-6803	24	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	24	6	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	24	7	toward	toward	ADP
aquino-6803	24	8	specific	specific	ADJ
aquino-6803	24	9	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
aquino-6803	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	24	11	judgments	judgment	NOUN
aquino-6803	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	24	13	subtly	subtly	ADV
aquino-6803	24	14	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	24	15	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	24	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	24	18	actions	action	NOUN
aquino-6803	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	25	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	25	2	agenda	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	25	3	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	25	4	setting	set	VERB
aquino-6803	25	5	function	function	NOUN
aquino-6803	25	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	25	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	25	8	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	25	9	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	25	10	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	25	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6803	25	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
aquino-6803	25	13	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	25	14	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	25	15	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	25	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	25	17	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	25	18	shaped	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	26	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	26	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	26	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	26	4	may	may	AUX
aquino-6803	26	5	not	not	PART
aquino-6803	26	6	directly	directly	ADV
aquino-6803	26	7	tell	tell	VERB
aquino-6803	26	8	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6803	26	9	what	what	PRON
aquino-6803	26	10	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	26	11	think	think	VERB
aquino-6803	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	26	13	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	26	14	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	26	15	tells	tell	VERB
aquino-6803	26	16	them	they	PRON
aquino-6803	26	17	what	what	PRON
aquino-6803	26	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	26	19	think	think	VERB
aquino-6803	26	20	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	27	1	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	27	2	focusing	focus	VERB
aquino-6803	27	3	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	27	4	particular	particular	ADJ
aquino-6803	27	5	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	27	7	elevating	elevate	VERB
aquino-6803	27	8	them	they	PRON
aquino-6803	27	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	27	10	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	27	11	prominence	prominence	NOUN
aquino-6803	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	27	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	27	14	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	27	15	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	27	16	influence	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	27	17	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	27	18	topics	topic	NOUN
aquino-6803	27	19	dominate	dominate	VERB
aquino-6803	27	20	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	27	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	27	23	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	27	24	concern	concern	NOUN
aquino-6803	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
aquino-6803	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	28	3	shaw	shaw	PROPN
aquino-6803	28	4	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	6	1972	1972	NUM
aquino-6803	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	10	setting	set	VERB
aquino-6803	28	11	theory	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	28	12	asserts	assert	VERB
aquino-6803	28	13	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	28	14	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	15	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	28	16	does	do	AUX
aquino-6803	28	17	n’t	not	PART
aquino-6803	28	18	tell	tell	VERB
aquino-6803	28	19	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6803	28	20	what	what	PRON
aquino-6803	28	21	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	28	22	think	think	VERB
aquino-6803	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	24	but	but	CCONJ
aquino-6803	28	25	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	28	26	tells	tell	VERB
aquino-6803	28	27	them	they	PRON
aquino-6803	28	28	what	what	PRON
aquino-6803	28	29	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	28	30	think	think	VERB
aquino-6803	28	31	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	28	33	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	29	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	29	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	29	4	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6803	29	5	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	6	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	7	extensively	extensively	ADV
aquino-6803	29	8	cover	cover	VERB
aquino-6803	29	9	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	10	like	like	ADP
aquino-6803	29	11	climate	climate	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	12	change	change	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	29	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	29	16	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	29	17	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6803	29	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	29	20	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	29	21	topics	topic	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	22	gain	gain	VERB
aquino-6803	29	23	prominence	prominence	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	29	25	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	29	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	29	28	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	29	29	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	29	31	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	29	32	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	29	33	alike	alike	ADV
aquino-6803	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	30	1	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	30	2	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	30	3	platform	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	30	4	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	30	5	further	far	ADV
aquino-6803	30	6	amplified	amplify	VERB
aquino-6803	30	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	30	8	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	30	9	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	30	10	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	30	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	30	12	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	30	13	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	30	14	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	31	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	31	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	31	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aquino-6803	31	5	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	31	7	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	31	8	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	9	allows	allow	VERB
aquino-6803	31	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	31	12	share	share	VERB
aquino-6803	31	13	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	31	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	31	18	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	19	at	at	ADP
aquino-6803	31	20	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	31	21	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
aquino-6803	31	22	scale	scale	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	31	24	giving	give	VERB
aquino-6803	31	25	rise	rise	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	26	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	31	27	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	31	28	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	31	29	interactive	interactive	ADJ
aquino-6803	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	31	31	participatory	participatory	ADJ
aquino-6803	31	32	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	33	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	31	34	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aquino-6803	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	32	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6803	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	32	3	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	32	4	new	new	ADJ
aquino-6803	32	5	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	32	7	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	9	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	32	10	comes	come	VERB
aquino-6803	32	11	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	32	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	32	14	stephen	stephen	PROPN
aquino-6803	32	15	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6803	32	16	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6803	32	17	fasiku	fasiku	PROPN
aquino-6803	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	32	19	gbenga	gbenga	VERB
aquino-6803	32	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	32	21	medical	medical	ADJ
aquino-6803	32	22	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	32	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	32	25	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	26	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	32	27	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	32	28	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	32	29	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	32	30	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6803	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	33	1	77	77	NUM
aquino-6803	33	2	including	include	VERB
aquino-6803	33	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	33	4	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	33	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	33	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	33	9	creation	creation	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	33	11	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	33	12	echo	echo	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	13	chambers	chamber	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	33	15	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	33	16	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	33	17	users	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	18	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	33	19	exposed	expose	VERB
aquino-6803	33	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
aquino-6803	33	21	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	33	22	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
aquino-6803	33	23	similar	similar	ADJ
aquino-6803	33	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	33	25	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	33	26	own	own	ADJ
aquino-6803	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	34	2	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
aquino-6803	34	3	nature	nature	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	34	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	6	like	like	ADP
aquino-6803	34	7	facebook	facebook	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	34	11	instagram	instagram	PROPN
aquino-6803	34	12	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	34	13	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	34	14	sensationalist	sensationalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	15	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	34	16	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
aquino-6803	34	17	charged	charge	VERB
aquino-6803	34	18	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	20	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	34	21	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	34	22	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
aquino-6803	34	23	polarization	polarization	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	34	25	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
aquino-6803	34	26	pre	pre	ADJ
aquino-6803	34	27	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6803	34	28	existing	existing	ADJ
aquino-6803	34	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	30	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	31	pariser	pariser	NOUN
aquino-6803	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	33	2021	2021	NUM
aquino-6803	34	34	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	35	20	20	NUM
aquino-6803	34	36	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	35	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	35	2	result	result	NOUN
aquino-6803	35	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	35	4	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	35	5	environment	environment	NOUN
aquino-6803	35	6	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	35	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	35	8	line	line	NOUN
aquino-6803	35	9	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	35	10	credible	credible	ADJ
aquino-6803	35	11	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	35	13	misleading	mislead	VERB
aquino-6803	35	14	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	35	15	becomes	become	VERB
aquino-6803	35	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	35	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aquino-6803	35	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	35	19	discern	discern	VERB
aquino-6803	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	36	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	36	2	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6803	36	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
aquino-6803	36	4	faced	face	VERB
aquino-6803	36	5	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	36	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	36	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	36	8	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	36	9	play	play	VERB
aquino-6803	36	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	36	11	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	36	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	36	13	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	36	14	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	36	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	37	1	many	many	ADJ
aquino-6803	37	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aquino-6803	37	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	4	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	5	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	37	6	subject	subject	ADJ
aquino-6803	37	7	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	37	8	financial	financial	ADJ
aquino-6803	37	9	incentives	incentive	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	10	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	37	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	37	12	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	37	14	scandal	scandal	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	37	16	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	37	17	controversy	controversy	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	18	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	37	19	order	order	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	20	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	37	21	attract	attract	VERB
aquino-6803	37	22	higher	high	ADJ
aquino-6803	37	23	ratings	rating	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	37	25	views	view	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	37	27	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	37	28	ad	ad	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
aquino-6803	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	38	1	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	38	2	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	38	3	result	result	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	38	5	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	6	stories	story	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	7	may	may	AUX
aquino-6803	38	8	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	38	9	presented	present	VERB
aquino-6803	38	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	38	11	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	38	12	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	13	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	38	14	maximizes	maximize	VERB
aquino-6803	38	15	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	38	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
aquino-6803	38	19	at	at	ADP
aquino-6803	38	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	38	21	cost	cost	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	22	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	38	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	24	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	38	25	balance	balance	NOUN
aquino-6803	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	39	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	4	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	39	5	referred	refer	VERB
aquino-6803	39	6	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	39	7	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	39	8	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	9	infotainment	infotainment	ADJ
aquino-6803	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	11	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	12	blurs	blur	VERB
aquino-6803	39	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	39	14	line	line	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	15	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	39	16	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	39	18	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	39	21	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	39	22	lead	lead	VERB
aquino-6803	39	23	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	39	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	39	25	distortion	distortion	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	26	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	39	27	facts	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	28	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	39	29	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	39	30	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	31	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	39	32	complex	complex	ADJ
aquino-6803	39	33	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	35	bagdikian	bagdikian	NOUN
aquino-6803	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	37	2004	2004	NUM
aquino-6803	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	39	89	89	NUM
aquino-6803	39	40	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	40	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aquino-6803	40	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	40	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	40	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	40	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	7	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	40	8	has	have	VERB
aquino-6803	40	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	40	10	potential	potential	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	40	12	play	play	VERB
aquino-6803	40	13	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	40	14	positive	positive	ADJ
aquino-6803	40	15	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	40	17	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	40	18	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	40	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	20	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	40	21	providing	provide	VERB
aquino-6803	40	22	informative	informative	ADJ
aquino-6803	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	40	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aquino-6803	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	40	27	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	40	29	based	base	VERB
aquino-6803	40	30	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	41	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	41	2	rise	rise	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	41	4	independent	independent	ADJ
aquino-6803	41	5	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	41	7	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	8	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	41	9	checking	check	VERB
aquino-6803	41	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	41	13	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	16	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	41	17	increased	increase	VERB
aquino-6803	41	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	41	19	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	20	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	41	21	ability	ability	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	22	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	41	23	critically	critically	ADV
aquino-6803	41	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aquino-6803	41	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	41	26	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	41	27	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	41	28	consume	consume	VERB
aquino-6803	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	42	1	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	42	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	42	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	4	landscape	landscape	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	5	continues	continue	VERB
aquino-6803	42	6	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	42	7	evolve	evolve	VERB
aquino-6803	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	42	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	42	10	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	42	12	journalists	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	42	14	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	15	producers	producer	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	42	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	19	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	42	20	upholding	uphold	VERB
aquino-6803	42	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	42	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	42	24	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	42	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	42	26	becomes	become	VERB
aquino-6803	42	27	ever	ever	ADV
aquino-6803	42	28	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	42	29	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6803	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	43	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6803	43	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	43	3	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	4	plays	play	VERB
aquino-6803	43	5	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	43	6	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	43	7	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	43	9	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	43	10	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	43	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	43	13	from	from	ADP
aquino-6803	43	14	framing	frame	VERB
aquino-6803	43	15	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	43	17	setting	set	VERB
aquino-6803	43	18	agendas	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	19	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	43	20	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	43	21	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	43	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	43	24	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	43	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
aquino-6803	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	44	2	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	44	3	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	44	4	have	have	VERB
aquino-6803	44	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	44	6	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6803	44	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	44	8	inform	inform	VERB
aquino-6803	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	44	10	engage	engage	VERB
aquino-6803	44	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	44	12	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	44	14	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	44	15	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	44	16	have	have	VERB
aquino-6803	44	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	44	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	44	19	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	44	20	present	present	VERB
aquino-6803	44	21	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	44	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
aquino-6803	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	44	24	ethically	ethically	ADV
aquino-6803	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	45	2	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	45	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	4	continue	continue	VERB
aquino-6803	45	5	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	45	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
aquino-6803	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	45	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	45	9	ability	ability	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	45	11	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	12	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	45	13	shape	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	45	14	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	45	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	16	remains	remain	VERB
aquino-6803	45	17	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	45	18	double	double	ADJ
aquino-6803	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	45	20	edged	edge	VERB
aquino-6803	45	21	sword	sword	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	45	23	capable	capable	ADJ
aquino-6803	45	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	45	25	both	both	PRON
aquino-6803	45	26	enriching	enrich	VERB
aquino-6803	45	27	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	45	29	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
aquino-6803	45	30	divisions	division	NOUN
aquino-6803	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	46	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	46	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	46	5	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	46	8	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	46	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	10	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	46	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aquino-6803	46	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	46	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	46	14	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	46	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	46	16	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	17	remains	remain	VERB
aquino-6803	46	18	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	46	19	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	20	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	46	21	positive	positive	ADJ
aquino-6803	46	22	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	46	23	change	change	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	24	rather	rather	ADV
aquino-6803	46	25	than	than	ADP
aquino-6803	46	26	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	46	27	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	28	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	46	29	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
aquino-6803	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	47	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	47	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	47	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	47	7	modern	modern	ADJ
aquino-6803	47	8	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	9	age	age	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	47	11	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	47	13	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	14	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	47	15	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	47	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6803	47	17	tools	tool	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	18	used	use	VERB
aquino-6803	47	19	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	47	20	various	various	ADJ
aquino-6803	47	21	actors	actor	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	22	including	include	VERB
aquino-6803	47	23	governments	government	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	47	25	corporations	corporation	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	47	28	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	47	29	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	30	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	47	31	shape	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	47	32	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	47	33	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	47	35	influence	influence	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aquino-6803	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	48	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	48	3	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	48	4	definition	definition	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	48	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	48	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	48	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
aquino-6803	48	9	use	use	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	48	11	communication	communication	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	12	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	48	13	promote	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	48	14	specific	specific	ADJ
aquino-6803	48	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	48	17	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	48	19	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	48	20	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	48	22	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	48	23	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	48	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	48	25	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	26	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	48	27	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	49	2	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	3	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	49	4	take	take	VERB
aquino-6803	49	5	various	various	ADJ
aquino-6803	49	6	forms	form	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	49	8	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	49	9	typically	typically	ADV
aquino-6803	49	10	involves	involve	VERB
aquino-6803	49	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	49	12	distortion	distortion	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	13	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	49	14	selective	selective	ADJ
aquino-6803	49	15	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	49	17	facts	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	49	19	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aquino-6803	49	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	49	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	49	23	actions	action	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	49	25	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	49	26	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	50	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	50	3	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	50	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	50	5	other	other	ADJ
aquino-6803	50	6	hand	hand	NOUN
aquino-6803	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	50	8	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6803	50	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	50	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	50	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aquino-6803	50	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	50	13	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	50	14	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	50	15	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
aquino-6803	50	16	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	50	18	regardless	regardless	ADV
aquino-6803	50	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	50	20	intent	intent	NOUN
aquino-6803	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	50	23	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	50	24	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	50	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	50	26	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
aquino-6803	50	27	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	50	28	both	both	CCONJ
aquino-6803	50	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aquino-6803	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	50	31	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	50	32	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	51	1	understanding	understand	VERB
aquino-6803	51	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	51	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	51	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	51	5	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	51	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	51	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	51	9	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6803	51	10	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	51	11	discerning	discern	VERB
aquino-6803	51	12	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	51	13	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6803	51	14	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	51	15	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	51	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	51	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	52	1	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	52	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	52	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	52	4	most	most	ADV
aquino-6803	52	5	common	common	ADJ
aquino-6803	52	6	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	52	9	card	card	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	10	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	52	11	stacking	stacking	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	52	13	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	52	14	involves	involve	VERB
aquino-6803	52	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	52	16	selective	selective	ADJ
aquino-6803	52	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	52	19	facts	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	20	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	52	21	promote	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	52	22	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	52	23	particular	particular	ADJ
aquino-6803	52	24	agenda	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	53	1	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	53	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
aquino-6803	53	3	only	only	ADV
aquino-6803	53	4	favorable	favorable	ADJ
aquino-6803	53	5	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	53	6	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6803	53	7	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6803	53	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	53	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6803	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	53	11	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6803	53	12	5	5	NUM
aquino-6803	53	13	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	53	14	1	1	NUM
aquino-6803	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	53	16	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6803	53	17	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6803	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	54	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6803	54	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	54	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6803	54	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	54	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6803	54	6	78	78	NUM
aquino-6803	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	54	8	omitting	omit	VERB
aquino-6803	54	9	negative	negative	ADJ
aquino-6803	54	10	details	detail	NOUN
aquino-6803	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	54	12	those	those	DET
aquino-6803	54	13	wielding	wield	VERB
aquino-6803	54	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	54	15	create	create	VERB
aquino-6803	54	16	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	54	17	biased	biased	ADJ
aquino-6803	54	18	narrative	narrative	NOUN
aquino-6803	54	19	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	54	20	influences	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	54	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	54	22	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	54	23	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	54	24	perception	perception	NOUN
aquino-6803	54	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	54	26	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	54	27	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	55	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	55	2	technique	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	55	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	55	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
aquino-6803	55	5	seen	see	VERB
aquino-6803	55	6	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	55	7	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	55	8	advertising	advertising	NOUN
aquino-6803	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	55	10	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	55	11	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	55	12	candidate	candidate	NOUN
aquino-6803	55	13	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	55	14	strengths	strength	NOUN
aquino-6803	55	15	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	55	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6803	55	17	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	55	18	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	55	19	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
aquino-6803	55	20	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	55	21	minimized	minimize	VERB
aquino-6803	55	22	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	55	23	ignored	ignore	VERB
aquino-6803	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	56	2	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	4	during	during	ADP
aquino-6803	56	5	electoral	electoral	ADJ
aquino-6803	56	6	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	56	9	parties	party	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	10	may	may	AUX
aquino-6803	56	11	focus	focus	VERB
aquino-6803	56	12	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	56	13	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	56	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	15	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	56	16	achievements	achievement	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	17	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	56	18	downplaying	downplay	VERB
aquino-6803	56	19	controversies	controversy	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	20	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	56	21	failures	failure	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	23	creating	create	VERB
aquino-6803	56	24	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	56	25	artificially	artificially	ADV
aquino-6803	56	26	positive	positive	ADJ
aquino-6803	56	27	image	image	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	28	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	29	herman	herman	NOUN
aquino-6803	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	56	31	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
aquino-6803	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	33	2002	2002	NUM
aquino-6803	56	34	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	35	132	132	NUM
aquino-6803	56	36	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	57	1	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	57	2	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6803	57	3	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	4	technique	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	5	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	57	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	57	7	use	use	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	57	9	fear	fear	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	10	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	57	11	mongering	mongering	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	57	13	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	57	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
aquino-6803	57	15	appeals	appeal	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	16	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	57	17	made	make	VERB
aquino-6803	57	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	57	19	provoke	provoke	VERB
aquino-6803	57	20	fear	fear	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	21	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	57	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	57	23	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	58	1	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	58	2	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
aquino-6803	58	3	threats	threat	NOUN
aquino-6803	58	4	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	58	5	dangers	danger	NOUN
aquino-6803	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	58	7	propagandists	propagandist	NOUN
aquino-6803	58	8	seek	seek	VERB
aquino-6803	58	9	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	58	10	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aquino-6803	58	11	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	58	12	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
aquino-6803	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	58	14	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
aquino-6803	58	15	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6803	58	16	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	58	17	take	take	VERB
aquino-6803	58	18	certain	certain	ADJ
aquino-6803	58	19	actions	action	NOUN
aquino-6803	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	59	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	59	2	classic	classic	ADJ
aquino-6803	59	3	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	59	5	fear	fear	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	59	7	mongering	mongering	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	8	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	59	9	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	59	10	seen	see	VERB
aquino-6803	59	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	59	12	wartime	wartime	ADJ
aquino-6803	59	13	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	59	15	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	59	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	59	17	enemy	enemy	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	18	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	59	19	depicted	depict	VERB
aquino-6803	59	20	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	59	21	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	59	22	existential	existential	ADJ
aquino-6803	59	23	threat	threat	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	59	25	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6803	59	26	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6803	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	60	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	60	2	technique	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	3	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	60	4	plays	play	VERB
aquino-6803	60	5	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	60	6	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	60	7	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	60	9	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	60	10	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	60	11	policy	policy	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	60	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6803	60	14	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	60	15	areas	area	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	16	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	60	17	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	60	18	national	national	ADJ
aquino-6803	60	19	security	security	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	60	21	immigration	immigration	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	60	24	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	60	25	health	health	NOUN
aquino-6803	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	61	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	61	2	instance	instance	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	61	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	61	5	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	61	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	8	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	61	9	criminals	criminal	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	10	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	61	11	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6803	61	12	burdens	burden	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	13	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	61	14	fuel	fuel	VERB
aquino-6803	61	15	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	61	17	support	support	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	18	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	61	19	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
aquino-6803	61	20	policies	policy	NOUN
aquino-6803	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	61	22	lasswell	lasswell	ADJ
aquino-6803	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	61	24	1927	1927	NUM
aquino-6803	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	61	26	120	120	NUM
aquino-6803	61	27	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	62	1	demonization	demonization	NOUN
aquino-6803	62	2	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	62	3	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	62	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
aquino-6803	62	5	used	use	VERB
aquino-6803	62	6	technique	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	62	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	62	8	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	62	10	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
aquino-6803	62	11	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	62	12	opposing	oppose	VERB
aquino-6803	62	13	group	group	NOUN
aquino-6803	62	14	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	62	15	individual	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	62	16	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	62	17	portrayed	portray	VERB
aquino-6803	62	18	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	62	19	inherently	inherently	ADV
aquino-6803	62	20	evil	evil	ADJ
aquino-6803	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	62	22	immoral	immoral	ADJ
aquino-6803	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	62	24	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	62	25	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
aquino-6803	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	63	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	63	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aquino-6803	63	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	63	4	designed	design	VERB
aquino-6803	63	5	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	63	6	simplify	simplify	VERB
aquino-6803	63	7	complex	complex	ADJ
aquino-6803	63	8	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	63	9	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	63	10	framing	frame	VERB
aquino-6803	63	11	them	they	PRON
aquino-6803	63	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	63	13	black	black	NOUN
aquino-6803	63	14	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	63	16	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	63	17	white	white	ADJ
aquino-6803	63	18	terms	term	NOUN
aquino-6803	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	63	20	thus	thus	ADV
aquino-6803	63	21	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
aquino-6803	63	22	any	any	DET
aquino-6803	63	23	nuance	nuance	NOUN
aquino-6803	63	24	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	63	25	opposing	oppose	VERB
aquino-6803	63	26	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
aquino-6803	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	64	1	historically	historically	ADV
aquino-6803	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	64	3	demonization	demonization	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	4	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	64	5	been	be	AUX
aquino-6803	64	6	used	use	VERB
aquino-6803	64	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	64	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	64	10	military	military	ADJ
aquino-6803	64	11	contexts	context	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	64	13	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	64	14	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	64	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	64	16	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	17	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	64	18	communists	communist	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	19	during	during	ADP
aquino-6803	64	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	64	21	cold	cold	ADJ
aquino-6803	64	22	war	war	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	23	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	64	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	64	25	demonization	demonization	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	26	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	64	27	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	64	28	opponents	opponent	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	29	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	64	30	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
aquino-6803	64	31	regimes	regime	NOUN
aquino-6803	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	65	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	65	3	context	context	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	65	5	modern	modern	ADJ
aquino-6803	65	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	8	demonization	demonization	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	9	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	65	10	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	65	11	seen	see	VERB
aquino-6803	65	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	65	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	65	14	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	15	certain	certain	ADJ
aquino-6803	65	16	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	65	17	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	18	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	65	19	movements	movement	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	20	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	65	21	vilified	vilify	VERB
aquino-6803	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
aquino-6803	65	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	65	25	polarized	polarize	VERB
aquino-6803	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	65	27	divisive	divisive	ADJ
aquino-6803	65	28	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	65	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	30	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	31	jowett	jowett	NOUN
aquino-6803	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	65	33	o’donnell	o’donnell	PROPN
aquino-6803	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	35	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6803	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	37	45	45	NUM
aquino-6803	65	38	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	66	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	66	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	66	4	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aquino-6803	66	5	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	66	6	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	66	7	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	66	8	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
aquino-6803	66	9	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	66	11	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	66	12	overlaps	overlap	VERB
aquino-6803	66	13	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	66	14	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	66	16	although	although	SCONJ
aquino-6803	66	17	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	66	18	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	66	19	occur	occur	VERB
aquino-6803	66	20	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
aquino-6803	66	21	as	as	ADV
aquino-6803	66	22	well	well	ADV
aquino-6803	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	67	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	67	2	rise	rise	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	67	4	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	67	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	6	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	67	7	made	make	VERB
aquino-6803	67	8	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	9	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	67	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aquino-6803	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	67	12	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	67	13	rumors	rumor	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	67	15	hoaxes	hoax	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	67	18	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	67	19	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	20	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	67	21	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	67	22	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6803	67	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
aquino-6803	67	24	across	across	ADP
aquino-6803	67	25	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	67	26	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	67	28	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	67	29	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	67	30	little	little	ADJ
aquino-6803	67	31	regard	regard	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	32	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	67	33	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	68	1	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	68	2	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	68	3	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6803	68	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	68	5	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	68	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	68	7	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	68	8	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	68	10	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	68	11	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6803	68	12	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	68	13	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
aquino-6803	68	14	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
aquino-6803	68	15	stories	story	NOUN
aquino-6803	68	16	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	68	17	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	68	18	presented	present	VERB
aquino-6803	68	19	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	68	20	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
aquino-6803	68	21	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	68	22	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	68	23	mislead	mislead	VERB
aquino-6803	68	24	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	68	25	deceive	deceive	VERB
aquino-6803	68	26	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	68	27	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	69	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	69	4	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	5	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	6	during	during	ADP
aquino-6803	69	7	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	9	events	event	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	11	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	12	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	69	13	elections	election	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	15	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	69	16	been	be	AUX
aquino-6803	69	17	shown	show	VERB
aquino-6803	69	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	69	19	influence	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	69	20	voter	voter	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	69	23	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	24	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	25	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	69	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	27	processes	process	NOUN
aquino-6803	69	28	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	29	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
aquino-6803	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	31	roy	roy	PROPN
aquino-6803	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	69	34	aral	aral	ADJ
aquino-6803	69	35	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	36	2018	2018	NUM
aquino-6803	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	38	1146	1146	NUM
aquino-6803	69	39	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	69	40	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	70	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	70	2	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	70	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	5	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	70	6	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	70	7	undermine	undermine	VERB
aquino-6803	70	8	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	70	9	health	health	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	70	12	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	70	13	seen	see	VERB
aquino-6803	70	14	during	during	ADP
aquino-6803	70	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	70	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aquino-6803	70	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	70	19	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6803	70	20	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	70	21	claims	claim	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	22	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	70	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	70	24	virus	virus	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	70	26	vaccines	vaccine	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	27	created	create	VERB
aquino-6803	70	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aquino-6803	70	29	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	70	31	hindered	hinder	VERB
aquino-6803	70	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	33	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	70	34	curb	curb	VERB
aquino-6803	70	35	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	70	36	disease	disease	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	37	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	70	38	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	71	1	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	71	2	form	form	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	71	4	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	5	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	71	6	seen	see	VERB
aquino-6803	71	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	71	8	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	9	theories	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	71	11	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	71	12	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	71	13	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	71	14	propagated	propagate	VERB
aquino-6803	71	15	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	71	16	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	71	17	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	71	19	fringe	fringe	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	20	websites	website	NOUN
aquino-6803	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	72	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	72	2	theories	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	72	3	involve	involve	VERB
aquino-6803	72	4	complex	complex	ADJ
aquino-6803	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	72	6	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
aquino-6803	72	7	claims	claim	NOUN
aquino-6803	72	8	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	72	9	hidden	hidden	ADJ
aquino-6803	72	10	agendas	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	72	11	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	72	12	covert	covert	ADJ
aquino-6803	72	13	actions	action	NOUN
aquino-6803	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	72	15	typically	typically	ADV
aquino-6803	72	16	involving	involve	VERB
aquino-6803	72	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
aquino-6803	72	18	groups	group	NOUN
aquino-6803	72	19	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	72	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
aquino-6803	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	73	2	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	73	3	may	may	AUX
aquino-6803	73	4	seem	seem	VERB
aquino-6803	73	5	far	far	ADV
aquino-6803	73	6	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	73	7	fetched	fetch	VERB
aquino-6803	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	73	9	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	10	theories	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	11	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	73	12	have	have	VERB
aquino-6803	73	13	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	73	14	profound	profound	ADJ
aquino-6803	73	15	effect	effect	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	16	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	73	17	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	73	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	73	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6803	73	21	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6803	73	22	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	73	23	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	73	24	presented	present	VERB
aquino-6803	73	25	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	73	26	ways	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	27	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	73	28	resonate	resonate	VERB
aquino-6803	73	29	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	73	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	31	’	'	PUNCT
aquino-6803	73	32	preexisting	preexist	VERB
aquino-6803	73	33	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	34	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	73	35	fears	fear	NOUN
aquino-6803	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	74	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aquino-6803	74	3	belief	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	74	5	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	6	theories	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	8	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	74	9	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	74	10	those	those	PRON
aquino-6803	74	11	surrounding	surround	VERB
aquino-6803	74	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	74	13	2020	2020	NUM
aquino-6803	74	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
aquino-6803	74	15	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6803	74	16	presidential	presidential	ADJ
aquino-6803	74	17	election	election	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	74	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	74	20	origins	origin	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	74	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aquino-6803	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	24	highlights	highlight	VERB
aquino-6803	74	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	74	26	dangers	danger	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	74	28	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
aquino-6803	74	29	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	30	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	74	31	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	74	32	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	74	33	perception	perception	NOUN
aquino-6803	74	34	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	35	goertzel	goertzel	ADJ
aquino-6803	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	37	1994	1994	NUM
aquino-6803	74	38	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	39	734	734	NUM
aquino-6803	74	40	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	74	41	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	75	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
aquino-6803	75	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6803	75	3	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6803	75	4	fasiku	fasiku	PROPN
aquino-6803	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	75	6	gbenga	gbenga	VERB
aquino-6803	75	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	75	8	medical	medical	ADJ
aquino-6803	75	9	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	75	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	75	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	75	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	75	14	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	75	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	75	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	75	17	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6803	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	76	1	79	79	NUM
aquino-6803	77	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	77	2	effects	effect	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	77	4	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	77	5	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	6	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	77	7	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	77	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	77	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	11	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	77	12	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	14	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	77	15	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
aquino-6803	77	16	transformed	transform	VERB
aquino-6803	77	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	77	18	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	19	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	20	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	77	21	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
aquino-6803	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	77	23	consumed	consume	VERB
aquino-6803	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	77	26	interacted	interact	VERB
aquino-6803	77	27	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	77	28	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	77	29	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	77	30	modern	modern	ADJ
aquino-6803	77	31	world	world	NOUN
aquino-6803	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	1	once	once	ADV
aquino-6803	78	2	primarily	primarily	ADV
aquino-6803	78	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	78	4	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	5	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	78	6	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	78	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	10	like	like	ADP
aquino-6803	78	11	facebook	facebook	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	15	instagram	instagram	PROPN
aquino-6803	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	78	18	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	78	19	recently	recently	ADV
aquino-6803	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	21	tiktok	tiktok	ADJ
aquino-6803	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	78	23	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	78	24	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	78	25	central	central	ADJ
aquino-6803	78	26	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	78	27	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	78	28	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	78	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	78	31	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	78	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	33	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	78	34	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	78	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	79	1	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	79	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	79	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	4	provide	provide	VERB
aquino-6803	79	5	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
aquino-6803	79	6	access	access	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	7	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	79	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6803	79	9	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	79	11	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	79	12	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	79	13	pose	pose	VERB
aquino-6803	79	14	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	79	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	16	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	79	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	79	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	79	20	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	79	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	79	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	79	25	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	79	26	debate	debate	NOUN
aquino-6803	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	80	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	80	2	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	80	4	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	80	5	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	6	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	80	7	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	80	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	80	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	11	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	80	12	multifaceted	multifacete	VERB
aquino-6803	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	80	14	involving	involve	VERB
aquino-6803	80	15	both	both	CCONJ
aquino-6803	80	16	positive	positive	ADJ
aquino-6803	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	80	18	negative	negative	ADJ
aquino-6803	80	19	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	20	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	80	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	80	22	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	23	we	we	PRON
aquino-6803	80	24	engage	engage	VERB
aquino-6803	80	25	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	80	26	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	80	28	politics	politic	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	80	31	societal	societal	ADJ
aquino-6803	80	32	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	81	1	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	81	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	81	3	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	81	4	most	most	ADV
aquino-6803	81	5	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	81	6	effects	effect	NOUN
aquino-6803	81	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	81	8	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	81	9	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	81	10	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	81	11	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	81	12	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	81	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	81	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
aquino-6803	81	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	81	16	echo	echo	NOUN
aquino-6803	81	17	chambers	chamber	NOUN
aquino-6803	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	82	1	echo	echo	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	2	chambers	chamber	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	3	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	82	4	environments	environment	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	5	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	82	6	users	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	7	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	82	8	exposed	expose	VERB
aquino-6803	82	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
aquino-6803	82	10	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	82	11	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	12	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	82	13	aligns	align	VERB
aquino-6803	82	14	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	82	15	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	82	16	existing	exist	VERB
aquino-6803	82	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	82	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	82	21	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	82	22	dissenting	dissent	VERB
aquino-6803	82	23	voices	voice	NOUN
aquino-6803	82	24	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	82	25	either	either	ADV
aquino-6803	82	26	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
aquino-6803	82	27	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	82	28	excluded	exclude	VERB
aquino-6803	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	1	research	research	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	2	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	83	3	shown	show	VERB
aquino-6803	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	83	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	83	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6803	83	10	those	those	PRON
aquino-6803	83	11	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	83	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	13	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	14	driven	drive	VERB
aquino-6803	83	15	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	16	feeds	feed	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	18	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
aquino-6803	83	19	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	83	20	effect	effect	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	21	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	83	22	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	83	23	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	24	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	83	25	generates	generate	VERB
aquino-6803	83	26	strong	strong	ADJ
aquino-6803	83	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
aquino-6803	83	28	reactions	reaction	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	30	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	83	31	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	83	32	leads	lead	VERB
aquino-6803	83	33	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	83	34	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	83	35	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	36	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	83	37	existing	exist	VERB
aquino-6803	83	38	biases	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	39	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	40	pariser	pariser	NOUN
aquino-6803	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	42	2011	2011	NUM
aquino-6803	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	44	42	42	NUM
aquino-6803	83	45	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	83	46	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	84	1	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	84	2	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	84	3	result	result	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	84	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	6	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	84	7	echo	echo	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	8	chambers	chamber	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	9	may	may	AUX
aquino-6803	84	10	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	84	11	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	84	12	polarized	polarize	VERB
aquino-6803	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	84	14	less	less	ADV
aquino-6803	84	15	open	open	ADJ
aquino-6803	84	16	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	84	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
aquino-6803	84	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	84	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	84	22	resistant	resistant	ADJ
aquino-6803	84	23	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	84	24	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	25	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	84	26	contradicts	contradict	VERB
aquino-6803	84	27	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	84	28	views	view	NOUN
aquino-6803	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	85	1	this	this	PRON
aquino-6803	85	2	creates	create	VERB
aquino-6803	85	3	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	85	4	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
aquino-6803	85	5	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	85	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	85	8	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	85	9	competing	compete	VERB
aquino-6803	85	10	narratives	narrative	NOUN
aquino-6803	85	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	85	12	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	85	13	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	85	14	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
aquino-6803	85	15	without	without	ADP
aquino-6803	85	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	85	17	possibility	possibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	85	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	85	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
aquino-6803	85	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
aquino-6803	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	86	1	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	86	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	86	3	posed	pose	VERB
aquino-6803	86	4	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	86	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	86	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	86	7	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	86	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	86	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aquino-6803	86	10	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	86	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	86	12	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	86	14	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	87	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
aquino-6803	87	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	87	5	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	87	6	there	there	PRON
aquino-6803	87	7	are	be	VERB
aquino-6803	87	8	editorial	editorial	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	9	processes	process	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	87	11	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	12	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	87	13	checking	check	VERB
aquino-6803	87	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	87	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	87	17	decentralized	decentralized	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	18	nature	nature	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	87	20	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	21	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	22	allows	allow	VERB
aquino-6803	87	23	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	87	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	87	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	26	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	87	28	both	both	DET
aquino-6803	87	29	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	87	31	misleading	misleading	ADJ
aquino-6803	87	32	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	88	1	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	88	2	refers	refer	VERB
aquino-6803	88	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	88	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	88	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
aquino-6803	88	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	88	7	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	88	8	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	88	9	without	without	ADP
aquino-6803	88	10	malicious	malicious	ADJ
aquino-6803	88	11	intent	intent	NOUN
aquino-6803	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	88	13	while	while	SCONJ
aquino-6803	88	14	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	88	15	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	88	16	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
aquino-6803	88	17	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
aquino-6803	88	18	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	88	19	deceive	deceive	VERB
aquino-6803	88	20	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	88	21	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
aquino-6803	88	22	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	88	23	audience	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	89	1	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	89	2	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	4	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	89	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
aquino-6803	89	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
aquino-6803	89	7	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	89	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	89	9	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	89	11	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	12	because	because	SCONJ
aquino-6803	89	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	89	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	89	15	speed	speed	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	16	at	at	ADP
aquino-6803	89	17	which	which	DET
aquino-6803	89	18	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	19	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	89	20	go	go	VERB
aquino-6803	89	21	viral	viral	ADJ
aquino-6803	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	89	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	89	24	lack	lack	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	89	26	effective	effective	ADJ
aquino-6803	89	27	oversight	oversight	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	28	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	89	29	many	many	ADJ
aquino-6803	89	30	cases	case	NOUN
aquino-6803	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	90	2	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	4	during	during	ADP
aquino-6803	90	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	90	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aquino-6803	90	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
aquino-6803	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	9	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	90	10	claims	claim	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	11	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	90	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	90	13	virus	virus	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	15	its	its	PRON
aquino-6803	90	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	90	19	treatments	treatment	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	20	circulated	circulate	VERB
aquino-6803	90	21	widely	widely	ADV
aquino-6803	90	22	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	90	23	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	90	24	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	26	causing	cause	VERB
aquino-6803	90	27	confusion	confusion	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	90	29	hindering	hinder	VERB
aquino-6803	90	30	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	90	31	health	health	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	34	fraser	fraser	NOUN
aquino-6803	90	35	et	et	PROPN
aquino-6803	90	36	al	al	PROPN
aquino-6803	90	37	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6803	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	39	2021	2021	NUM
aquino-6803	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	41	163	163	NUM
aquino-6803	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	91	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	91	2	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	91	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	91	4	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	91	5	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	91	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
aquino-6803	91	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	91	8	need	need	NOUN
aquino-6803	91	9	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	91	10	greater	great	ADJ
aquino-6803	91	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	91	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	91	13	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	91	14	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	91	15	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	91	16	shared	share	VERB
aquino-6803	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	91	18	consumed	consume	VERB
aquino-6803	91	19	online	online	ADV
aquino-6803	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	92	1	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	92	2	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	92	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	92	5	type	type	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	92	7	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	8	designed	design	VERB
aquino-6803	92	9	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	92	10	deceive	deceive	VERB
aquino-6803	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	92	12	mislead	mislead	VERB
aquino-6803	92	13	audiences	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	92	15	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	92	16	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	92	17	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	92	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	92	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	92	20	most	most	ADV
aquino-6803	92	21	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
aquino-6803	92	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	92	24	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	92	25	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	26	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	92	27	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	28	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	92	29	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	92	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	93	1	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	93	2	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	93	3	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	93	4	presents	present	VERB
aquino-6803	93	5	itself	itself	PRON
aquino-6803	93	6	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	93	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
aquino-6803	93	8	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	93	10	making	make	VERB
aquino-6803	93	11	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	93	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
aquino-6803	93	13	for	for	SCONJ
aquino-6803	93	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	93	15	average	average	ADJ
aquino-6803	93	16	user	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	93	17	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	93	18	discern	discern	VERB
aquino-6803	93	19	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	93	20	credible	credible	ADJ
aquino-6803	93	21	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	93	23	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
aquino-6803	93	24	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	94	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	94	2	intentional	intentional	ADJ
aquino-6803	94	3	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	94	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	94	5	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	94	6	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	94	7	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	94	8	been	be	AUX
aquino-6803	94	9	used	use	VERB
aquino-6803	94	10	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	94	11	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	94	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
aquino-6803	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	94	14	influencing	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	94	15	elections	election	NOUN
aquino-6803	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	94	17	spreading	spread	VERB
aquino-6803	94	18	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	94	21	distorting	distort	VERB
aquino-6803	94	22	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	94	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	95	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	95	2	notable	notable	ADJ
aquino-6803	95	3	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	4	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	95	5	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	95	6	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	95	8	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	95	9	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	10	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	95	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	95	12	2016	2016	NUM
aquino-6803	95	13	united	united	PROPN
aquino-6803	95	14	states	states	PROPN
aquino-6803	95	15	presidential	presidential	ADJ
aquino-6803	95	16	election	election	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	95	18	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	95	19	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	95	20	stories	story	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	21	circulated	circulate	VERB
aquino-6803	95	22	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	95	23	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	95	24	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	25	were	be	AUX
aquino-6803	95	26	found	find	VERB
aquino-6803	95	27	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	95	28	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	95	29	had	have	VERB
aquino-6803	95	30	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	95	31	significant	significant	ADJ
aquino-6803	95	32	impact	impact	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	33	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	95	34	voters	voter	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	35	’	’	PART
aquino-6803	95	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	37	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	95	38	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	95	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	40	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	95	41	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	95	42	policies	policy	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	95	44	allcott	allcott	VERB
aquino-6803	95	45	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	95	46	gentzkow	gentzkow	NOUN
aquino-6803	95	47	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	95	48	2017	2017	NUM
aquino-6803	95	49	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	95	50	213	213	NUM
aquino-6803	95	51	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	95	52	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	96	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	96	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
aquino-6803	96	3	availability	availability	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	96	5	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	96	6	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	7	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	96	8	undermined	undermine	VERB
aquino-6803	96	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	96	10	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	96	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aquino-6803	96	13	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	14	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	96	16	creating	create	VERB
aquino-6803	96	17	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	96	18	environment	environment	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	19	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	96	20	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	96	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	96	22	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	96	23	becomes	become	VERB
aquino-6803	96	24	harder	hard	ADJ
aquino-6803	96	25	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	96	26	discern	discern	VERB
aquino-6803	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	97	1	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6803	97	2	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6803	97	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	97	4	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6803	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	97	6	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6803	97	7	5	5	NUM
aquino-6803	97	8	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	97	9	1	1	NUM
aquino-6803	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	97	11	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6803	97	12	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6803	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	98	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6803	98	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	98	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6803	98	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	98	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6803	98	6	80	80	NUM
aquino-6803	98	7	additionally	additionally	ADV
aquino-6803	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	98	9	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
aquino-6803	98	10	biases	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	98	11	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	98	12	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	98	13	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	98	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	98	15	further	far	ADV
aquino-6803	98	16	complicate	complicate	VERB
aquino-6803	98	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	98	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
aquino-6803	98	19	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	98	20	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	98	22	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	98	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	99	1	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	99	2	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	3	companies	company	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	4	use	use	VERB
aquino-6803	99	5	complex	complex	ADJ
aquino-6803	99	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	99	8	determine	determine	VERB
aquino-6803	99	9	which	which	DET
aquino-6803	99	10	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	11	appears	appear	VERB
aquino-6803	99	12	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	99	13	users	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	14	’	'	PUNCT
aquino-6803	99	15	feeds	feed	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	99	17	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	99	18	posts	post	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	19	based	base	VERB
aquino-6803	99	20	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	99	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	22	metrics	metric	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	23	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	99	24	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	99	25	likes	like	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	99	27	shares	share	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	99	30	comments	comment	NOUN
aquino-6803	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	100	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	100	2	system	system	NOUN
aquino-6803	100	3	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	100	4	amplifies	amplify	VERB
aquino-6803	100	5	sensational	sensational	ADJ
aquino-6803	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	100	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
aquino-6803	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	100	9	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	100	10	polarizing	polarize	VERB
aquino-6803	100	11	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	100	13	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	100	14	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	100	15	distort	distort	VERB
aquino-6803	100	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	100	17	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	100	18	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	100	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
aquino-6803	100	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	100	21	events	event	NOUN
aquino-6803	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	100	23	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	1	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	101	2	example	example	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	4	studies	study	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	5	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	101	6	shown	show	VERB
aquino-6803	101	7	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	101	8	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	101	9	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	10	spreads	spread	VERB
aquino-6803	101	11	faster	fast	ADV
aquino-6803	101	12	than	than	ADP
aquino-6803	101	13	true	true	ADJ
aquino-6803	101	14	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	15	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	101	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	17	like	like	ADP
aquino-6803	101	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	20	partly	partly	ADV
aquino-6803	101	21	due	due	ADP
aquino-6803	101	22	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	101	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	101	24	virality	virality	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	101	26	sensationalized	sensationalize	VERB
aquino-6803	101	27	headlines	headline	NOUN
aquino-6803	101	28	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	29	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
aquino-6803	101	30	et	et	PROPN
aquino-6803	101	31	al	al	PROPN
aquino-6803	101	32	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6803	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	34	2018	2018	NUM
aquino-6803	101	35	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	36	1147	1147	NUM
aquino-6803	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	101	38	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	102	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	102	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	102	4	designed	design	VERB
aquino-6803	102	5	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	102	6	maximize	maximize	VERB
aquino-6803	102	7	user	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	102	10	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
aquino-6803	102	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	102	12	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	13	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	102	14	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	102	15	often	often	ADV
aquino-6803	102	16	misleading	misleading	ADJ
aquino-6803	102	17	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	102	18	divisive	divisive	ADJ
aquino-6803	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	102	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
aquino-6803	102	21	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	102	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	102	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	24	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	102	25	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	26	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	102	27	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	102	29	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	102	30	debate	debate	NOUN
aquino-6803	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	103	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
aquino-6803	103	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	103	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	103	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	103	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	103	7	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	103	8	has	have	VERB
aquino-6803	103	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	103	10	potential	potential	NOUN
aquino-6803	103	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	103	12	play	play	VERB
aquino-6803	103	13	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	103	14	positive	positive	ADJ
aquino-6803	103	15	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	103	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	103	17	shaping	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	103	18	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	103	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	103	21	promoting	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	103	22	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	104	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	104	2	democratization	democratization	NOUN
aquino-6803	104	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	104	4	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	104	5	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	104	6	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	104	7	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	104	8	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	104	9	enabled	enable	VERB
aquino-6803	104	10	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
aquino-6803	104	11	voices	voice	NOUN
aquino-6803	104	12	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	104	13	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	104	14	heard	hear	VERB
aquino-6803	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	104	16	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	104	17	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
aquino-6803	104	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	104	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
aquino-6803	104	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aquino-6803	104	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	104	22	important	important	ADJ
aquino-6803	104	23	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	104	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	104	25	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	104	26	movements	movement	NOUN
aquino-6803	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	105	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	105	2	arab	arab	ADJ
aquino-6803	105	3	spring	spring	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	105	5	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	105	6	instance	instance	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	105	8	saw	see	VERB
aquino-6803	105	9	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	105	10	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	12	being	be	AUX
aquino-6803	105	13	used	use	VERB
aquino-6803	105	14	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	105	15	organize	organize	VERB
aquino-6803	105	16	protests	protest	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	105	18	share	share	VERB
aquino-6803	105	19	real	real	ADJ
aquino-6803	105	20	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	105	21	time	time	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	22	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	105	24	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	105	25	challenge	challenge	VERB
aquino-6803	105	26	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
aquino-6803	105	27	regimes	regime	NOUN
aquino-6803	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	1	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	106	2	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	3	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	106	4	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	106	5	enabled	enable	VERB
aquino-6803	106	6	greater	great	ADJ
aquino-6803	106	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	9	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	106	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	11	serving	serve	VERB
aquino-6803	106	12	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	106	13	spaces	space	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	14	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	106	15	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	106	16	debate	debate	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	18	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	20	checking	checking	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	106	23	exposing	expose	VERB
aquino-6803	106	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
aquino-6803	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	26	tufekci	tufekci	ADJ
aquino-6803	106	27	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	28	2017	2017	NUM
aquino-6803	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	30	111	111	NUM
aquino-6803	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	107	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	107	2	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	107	3	sense	sense	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	107	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	107	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	7	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	107	8	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	107	9	seen	see	VERB
aquino-6803	107	10	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	107	11	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	107	12	tool	tool	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	13	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	107	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	107	16	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	17	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	107	18	telling	telling	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	107	20	providing	provide	VERB
aquino-6803	107	21	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	107	22	alternative	alternative	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	23	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	107	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
aquino-6803	107	25	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	26	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	27	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	107	28	may	may	AUX
aquino-6803	107	29	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	107	30	influenced	influence	VERB
aquino-6803	107	31	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	107	32	corporate	corporate	ADJ
aquino-6803	107	33	interests	interest	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	34	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	107	35	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	107	36	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
aquino-6803	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	108	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6803	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	108	3	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	108	4	fully	fully	ADV
aquino-6803	108	5	realize	realize	VERB
aquino-6803	108	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	108	7	potential	potential	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	108	9	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	108	10	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	11	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	108	12	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	108	13	force	force	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	14	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	108	15	good	good	ADJ
aquino-6803	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	108	17	there	there	PRON
aquino-6803	108	18	is	be	VERB
aquino-6803	108	19	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	108	20	need	need	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	21	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	108	22	stronger	strong	ADJ
aquino-6803	108	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	24	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	108	25	combat	combat	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	26	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	108	28	promote	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	108	29	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	108	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	109	1	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	2	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	109	3	checking	check	VERB
aquino-6803	109	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	109	6	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	109	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	8	programs	program	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	109	11	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
aquino-6803	109	12	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	13	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	109	14	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6803	109	15	components	component	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	109	17	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	109	18	effort	effort	NOUN
aquino-6803	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	110	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aquino-6803	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	110	3	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	110	4	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
aquino-6803	110	7	must	must	AUX
aquino-6803	110	8	take	take	VERB
aquino-6803	110	9	greater	great	ADJ
aquino-6803	110	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	11	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	110	12	curbing	curb	VERB
aquino-6803	110	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	110	14	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	110	16	harmful	harmful	ADJ
aquino-6803	110	17	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	110	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	110	20	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	110	21	users	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	22	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	110	23	exposed	expose	VERB
aquino-6803	110	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	110	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
aquino-6803	110	26	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	111	1	without	without	ADP
aquino-6803	111	2	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	111	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	111	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	111	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	7	risks	risk	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	8	further	far	ADV
aquino-6803	111	9	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
aquino-6803	111	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	111	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	12	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	111	13	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	111	15	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	111	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	111	18	undermining	undermine	VERB
aquino-6803	111	19	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	111	20	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	111	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	111	24	informed	inform	VERB
aquino-6803	111	25	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
aquino-6803	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	112	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	2	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	112	3	recent	recent	ADJ
aquino-6803	112	4	years	year	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	112	6	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	112	7	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	112	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	112	10	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	11	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	112	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
aquino-6803	112	13	declined	decline	VERB
aquino-6803	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	112	15	largely	largely	ADV
aquino-6803	112	16	due	due	ADJ
aquino-6803	112	17	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	112	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	19	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	112	20	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	112	22	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	112	24	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	112	27	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	112	28	financial	financial	ADJ
aquino-6803	112	29	pressures	pressure	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	30	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	112	31	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	32	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	113	1	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	113	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	113	4	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	5	presents	present	VERB
aquino-6803	113	6	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	113	7	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6803	113	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	9	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	113	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	113	11	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	113	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	113	14	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	15	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	113	16	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	113	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
aquino-6803	113	18	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	113	20	where	where	SCONJ
aquino-6803	113	21	informed	informed	ADJ
aquino-6803	113	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	23	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	113	24	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6803	113	25	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	113	26	effective	effective	ADJ
aquino-6803	113	27	participation	participation	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	28	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	113	29	civic	civic	ADJ
aquino-6803	113	30	life	life	NOUN
aquino-6803	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	114	1	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	114	2	restore	restore	VERB
aquino-6803	114	3	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	114	4	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	114	6	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	114	7	multi	multi	ADJ
aquino-6803	114	8	-	-	ADJ
aquino-6803	114	9	faceted	faceted	ADJ
aquino-6803	114	10	approach	approach	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	11	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	114	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aquino-6803	114	13	one	one	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	14	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	114	15	involves	involve	VERB
aquino-6803	114	16	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	114	19	journalists	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	114	21	governments	government	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	114	24	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	114	25	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	115	1	addressing	address	VERB
aquino-6803	115	2	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	115	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	115	5	standards	standard	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	115	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	115	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	115	12	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	13	practices	practice	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	14	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	115	15	paramount	paramount	ADJ
aquino-6803	115	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	115	17	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
aquino-6803	115	18	confidence	confidence	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	19	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	115	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	115	21	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	115	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	115	24	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	115	25	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	115	26	continues	continue	VERB
aquino-6803	115	27	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	115	28	serve	serve	VERB
aquino-6803	115	29	its	its	PRON
aquino-6803	115	30	vital	vital	ADJ
aquino-6803	115	31	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	32	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	115	33	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6803	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	116	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	116	2	foundational	foundational	ADJ
aquino-6803	116	3	step	step	NOUN
aquino-6803	116	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	116	5	restoring	restore	VERB
aquino-6803	116	6	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	116	7	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	116	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	116	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	116	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
aquino-6803	116	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	116	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	116	13	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	117	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	117	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	3	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	117	4	grounded	ground	VERB
aquino-6803	117	5	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	117	6	principles	principle	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	7	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	117	8	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	117	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	117	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	117	13	impartiality	impartiality	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	117	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	117	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	18	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	117	19	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	117	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	118	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	118	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	118	3	must	must	AUX
aquino-6803	118	4	adhere	adhere	VERB
aquino-6803	118	5	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	118	6	strict	strict	ADJ
aquino-6803	118	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	118	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
aquino-6803	118	9	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	118	10	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	118	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	118	12	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	118	13	interest	interest	NOUN
aquino-6803	118	14	over	over	ADP
aquino-6803	118	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
aquino-6803	118	16	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	118	17	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	118	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
aquino-6803	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	119	2	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	119	4	professional	professional	ADJ
aquino-6803	119	5	journalists	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	6	’	'	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	7	code	code	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	8	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	119	9	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
aquino-6803	119	11	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	119	12	journalists	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	13	should	should	AUX
aquino-6803	119	14	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	15	seek	seek	VERB
aquino-6803	119	16	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	119	18	report	report	VERB
aquino-6803	119	19	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	119	20	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	119	22	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	23	minimize	minimize	VERB
aquino-6803	119	24	harm	harm	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	25	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	26	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	119	27	stephen	stephen	PROPN
aquino-6803	119	28	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6803	119	29	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6803	119	30	fasiku	fasiku	PROPN
aquino-6803	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	32	gbenga	gbenga	VERB
aquino-6803	119	33	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	119	34	medical	medical	ADJ
aquino-6803	119	35	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	36	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	119	37	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	119	38	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	39	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	119	40	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	119	41	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	119	42	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	119	43	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6803	119	44	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	1	81	81	NUM
aquino-6803	120	2	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	120	4	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	120	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
aquino-6803	120	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	120	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
aquino-6803	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	9	respectful	respectful	ADJ
aquino-6803	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	120	12	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	120	13	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	14	based	base	VERB
aquino-6803	120	15	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	16	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	17	code	code	NOUN
aquino-6803	120	18	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	120	19	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	120	20	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	21	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	121	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	121	2	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	121	3	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	121	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
aquino-6803	121	5	uphold	uphold	VERB
aquino-6803	121	6	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	121	7	principles	principle	NOUN
aquino-6803	121	8	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	121	9	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	121	10	likely	likely	ADJ
aquino-6803	121	11	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	121	12	earn	earn	VERB
aquino-6803	121	13	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	121	14	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	121	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	121	16	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	121	17	audiences	audience	NOUN
aquino-6803	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	122	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	122	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	122	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	122	5	increasing	increase	VERB
aquino-6803	122	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	7	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	122	8	citizen	citizen	PROPN
aquino-6803	122	9	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	122	11	fueled	fuel	VERB
aquino-6803	122	12	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	122	13	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	122	14	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	122	16	requires	require	VERB
aquino-6803	122	17	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	122	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	19	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	122	20	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	122	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	122	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	122	24	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
aquino-6803	122	25	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	26	sharing	share	VERB
aquino-6803	122	27	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	123	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
aquino-6803	123	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	123	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	4	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	123	5	this	this	DET
aquino-6803	123	6	sphere	sphere	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	7	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	123	8	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	123	9	verifying	verify	VERB
aquino-6803	123	10	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	11	before	before	ADP
aquino-6803	123	12	sharing	share	VERB
aquino-6803	123	13	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	123	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
aquino-6803	123	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	123	16	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	17	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	123	18	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	123	20	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
aquino-6803	123	21	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	123	22	culture	culture	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	123	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	25	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	123	26	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	123	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	124	1	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	124	2	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6803	124	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aquino-6803	124	4	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	124	5	restoring	restore	VERB
aquino-6803	124	6	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	124	7	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	124	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
aquino-6803	124	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	124	10	within	within	ADP
aquino-6803	124	11	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	124	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	125	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	125	2	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	125	3	has	have	VERB
aquino-6803	125	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	125	5	right	right	NOUN
aquino-6803	125	6	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	125	7	understand	understand	VERB
aquino-6803	125	8	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	125	9	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	125	10	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	125	11	produced	produce	VERB
aquino-6803	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	125	13	funded	fund	VERB
aquino-6803	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	125	16	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
aquino-6803	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	126	1	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	126	2	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	3	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	126	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
aquino-6803	126	5	this	this	PRON
aquino-6803	126	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	126	7	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	126	8	greater	great	ADJ
aquino-6803	126	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	10	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	126	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	126	12	editorial	editorial	ADJ
aquino-6803	126	13	processes	process	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	126	15	decision	decision	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	126	17	making	making	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	18	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	126	19	shape	shape	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	20	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	21	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	127	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	2	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	3	should	should	AUX
aquino-6803	127	4	disclose	disclose	VERB
aquino-6803	127	5	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	127	6	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	127	8	funding	funding	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	127	10	ownership	ownership	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	11	structures	structure	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	127	14	any	any	DET
aquino-6803	127	15	potential	potential	ADJ
aquino-6803	127	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	17	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	127	18	interest	interest	NOUN
aquino-6803	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	128	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	128	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	128	4	independent	independent	ADJ
aquino-6803	128	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
aquino-6803	128	6	boards	board	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	7	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	128	8	factchecking	factchecke	VERB
aquino-6803	128	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	10	within	within	ADP
aquino-6803	128	11	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	12	companies	company	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	13	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	128	14	provide	provide	VERB
aquino-6803	128	15	additional	additional	ADJ
aquino-6803	128	16	layers	layer	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	17	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	128	18	oversight	oversight	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	128	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	128	21	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	128	22	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	23	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	128	24	produced	produce	VERB
aquino-6803	128	25	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	128	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
aquino-6803	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	129	1	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6803	129	2	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	4	make	make	VERB
aquino-6803	129	5	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	129	6	editorial	editorial	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	7	processes	process	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	8	visible	visible	ADJ
aquino-6803	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	129	10	understandable	understandable	ADJ
aquino-6803	129	11	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	129	12	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	129	13	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	129	15	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	129	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
aquino-6803	129	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	129	19	foster	foster	ADJ
aquino-6803	129	20	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	130	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
aquino-6803	130	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	130	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	130	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	130	7	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	130	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aquino-6803	130	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	130	10	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
aquino-6803	130	11	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	130	12	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	131	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	131	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	131	3	must	must	AUX
aquino-6803	131	4	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	131	5	held	hold	VERB
aquino-6803	131	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
aquino-6803	131	7	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	131	8	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	131	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
aquino-6803	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	131	11	especially	especially	ADV
aquino-6803	131	12	when	when	SCONJ
aquino-6803	131	13	errors	error	NOUN
aquino-6803	131	14	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	131	15	made	make	VERB
aquino-6803	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	132	1	this	this	PRON
aquino-6803	132	2	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	132	3	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	132	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
aquino-6803	132	5	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	132	6	prompt	prompt	ADJ
aquino-6803	132	7	corrections	correction	NOUN
aquino-6803	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	132	9	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	132	10	apologies	apology	NOUN
aquino-6803	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	132	13	clear	clear	ADJ
aquino-6803	132	14	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
aquino-6803	132	15	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	132	16	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
aquino-6803	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	133	1	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	133	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
aquino-6803	133	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	133	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	133	5	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	133	6	includes	include	VERB
aquino-6803	133	7	addressing	address	VERB
aquino-6803	133	8	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	133	10	sensationalism	sensationalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	133	11	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	133	12	reporting	report	VERB
aquino-6803	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	134	1	one	one	NUM
aquino-6803	134	2	way	way	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	3	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	134	4	combat	combat	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	5	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	134	7	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	134	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	134	9	use	use	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	134	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
aquino-6803	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	134	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
aquino-6803	134	14	editorial	editorial	ADJ
aquino-6803	134	15	teams	team	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	134	17	which	which	PRON
aquino-6803	134	18	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	134	19	help	help	VERB
aquino-6803	134	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	134	21	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	134	22	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	23	stories	story	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
aquino-6803	134	25	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	134	26	wide	wide	ADJ
aquino-6803	134	27	range	range	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	28	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	134	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aquino-6803	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	135	1	regular	regular	ADJ
aquino-6803	135	2	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	3	audits	audits	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	135	5	independent	independent	ADJ
aquino-6803	135	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	135	8	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	135	9	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	135	10	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	135	11	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	135	12	regulators	regulator	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	13	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	135	14	independent	independent	ADJ
aquino-6803	135	15	commissions	commission	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	135	17	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	135	18	help	help	AUX
aquino-6803	135	19	identify	identify	VERB
aquino-6803	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	135	21	address	address	VERB
aquino-6803	135	22	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	135	24	bias	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	25	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	135	26	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
aquino-6803	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	136	1	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	136	3	checking	checking	NOUN
aquino-6803	136	4	plays	play	VERB
aquino-6803	136	5	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	136	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	136	7	important	important	ADJ
aquino-6803	136	8	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	136	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	136	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	136	11	effort	effort	NOUN
aquino-6803	136	12	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	136	13	restore	restore	VERB
aquino-6803	136	14	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	136	15	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	136	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	136	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	136	18	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	137	1	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	137	2	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	137	4	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	137	5	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	6	continue	continue	VERB
aquino-6803	137	7	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	137	8	spread	spread	VERB
aquino-6803	137	9	across	across	ADP
aquino-6803	137	10	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	137	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	137	13	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	14	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	137	15	checking	check	VERB
aquino-6803	137	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	17	are	be	AUX
aquino-6803	137	18	vital	vital	ADJ
aquino-6803	137	19	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	137	20	verifying	verify	VERB
aquino-6803	137	21	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	137	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	23	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	137	24	claims	claim	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	25	made	make	VERB
aquino-6803	137	26	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	137	27	politicians	politician	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	137	29	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	137	30	figures	figure	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	137	33	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	34	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	137	35	themselves	themselves	PRON
aquino-6803	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	138	1	prominent	prominent	ADJ
aquino-6803	138	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	3	like	like	ADP
aquino-6803	138	4	politifact	politifact	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	138	6	factcheck.org	factcheck.org	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	138	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	138	10	washington	washington	PROPN
aquino-6803	138	11	post	post	PROPN
aquino-6803	138	12	’s	’s	PART
aquino-6803	138	13	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	14	checker	checker	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	15	have	have	AUX
aquino-6803	138	16	become	become	VERB
aquino-6803	138	17	trusted	trust	VERB
aquino-6803	138	18	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	138	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
aquino-6803	138	21	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	138	23	especially	especially	ADV
aquino-6803	138	24	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	138	25	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	138	26	context	context	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	138	28	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	138	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	139	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	139	2	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	139	3	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	139	4	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
aquino-6803	139	5	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	139	6	such	such	ADJ
aquino-6803	139	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	139	8	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	139	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	139	10	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	139	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	139	12	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	139	13	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	139	14	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
aquino-6803	139	15	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	139	16	verified	verify	VERB
aquino-6803	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	139	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
aquino-6803	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	140	1	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	2	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	140	3	checking	checking	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	4	should	should	AUX
aquino-6803	140	5	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	140	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
aquino-6803	140	7	into	into	ADP
aquino-6803	140	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	140	9	daily	daily	ADJ
aquino-6803	140	10	operations	operation	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	11	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	140	12	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	140	15	making	make	VERB
aquino-6803	140	16	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	140	17	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	140	18	routine	routine	ADJ
aquino-6803	140	19	part	part	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	20	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	140	21	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	22	reporting	reporting	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	23	rather	rather	ADV
aquino-6803	140	24	than	than	ADP
aquino-6803	140	25	an	an	DET
aquino-6803	140	26	afterthought	afterthought	NOUN
aquino-6803	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	141	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
aquino-6803	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	141	3	educating	educate	VERB
aquino-6803	141	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	141	5	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	141	6	on	on	ADP
aquino-6803	141	7	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	141	8	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	141	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
aquino-6803	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	141	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aquino-6803	141	12	credible	credible	ADJ
aquino-6803	141	13	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	141	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	141	15	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	141	16	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	141	17	empower	empower	VERB
aquino-6803	141	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	141	19	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	141	20	critically	critically	ADV
aquino-6803	141	21	engage	engage	VERB
aquino-6803	141	22	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	141	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	141	24	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	141	25	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	141	26	consume	consume	VERB
aquino-6803	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	142	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	142	2	promotion	promotion	NOUN
aquino-6803	142	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	142	4	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	142	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	142	6	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	142	7	another	another	DET
aquino-6803	142	8	critical	critical	ADJ
aquino-6803	142	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
aquino-6803	142	10	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	142	11	restoring	restore	VERB
aquino-6803	142	12	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	143	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	3	programs	program	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	143	5	both	both	CCONJ
aquino-6803	143	6	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	143	7	schools	school	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	143	9	through	through	ADP
aquino-6803	143	10	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	143	11	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	143	13	help	help	VERB
aquino-6803	143	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	15	develop	develop	VERB
aquino-6803	143	16	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	143	17	skills	skill	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
aquino-6803	143	19	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	143	20	critically	critically	ADV
aquino-6803	143	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
aquino-6803	143	22	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	143	23	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	143	24	they	they	PRON
aquino-6803	143	25	encounter	encounter	VERB
aquino-6803	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	144	1	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	144	2	teaching	teach	VERB
aquino-6803	144	3	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	4	how	how	SCONJ
aquino-6803	144	5	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	144	6	assess	assess	VERB
aquino-6803	144	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	144	8	credibility	credibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	9	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	144	10	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	144	12	understand	understand	VERB
aquino-6803	144	13	biases	bias	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	144	16	identify	identify	VERB
aquino-6803	144	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	144	19	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	144	20	programs	program	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	21	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	144	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
aquino-6803	144	23	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	144	24	influence	influence	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	25	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	144	26	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	27	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	144	28	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	29	theories	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	145	1	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	145	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	145	3	also	also	ADV
aquino-6803	145	4	helps	help	VERB
aquino-6803	145	5	people	people	NOUN
aquino-6803	145	6	understand	understand	VERB
aquino-6803	145	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	145	8	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6803	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	145	10	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	145	11	forces	force	NOUN
aquino-6803	145	12	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	145	13	shape	shape	VERB
aquino-6803	145	14	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	145	15	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	145	17	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6803	145	18	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	145	19	more	more	ADV
aquino-6803	145	20	informed	informed	ADJ
aquino-6803	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	145	22	discerning	discern	VERB
aquino-6803	145	23	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	146	1	as	as	SCONJ
aquino-6803	146	2	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	146	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
aquino-6803	146	5	serve	serve	VERB
aquino-6803	146	6	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	146	7	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	8	sources	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	146	10	educating	educate	VERB
aquino-6803	146	11	users	user	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	12	aquino	aquino	PROPN
aquino-6803	146	13	journal	journal	PROPN
aquino-6803	146	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	146	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	146	17	vol	vol	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	18	5	5	NUM
aquino-6803	146	19	issue	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	146	20	1	1	NUM
aquino-6803	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	146	22	april	april	PROPN
aquino-6803	146	23	2025	2025	NUM
aquino-6803	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	147	1	issn	issn	PROPN
aquino-6803	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	147	3	2786	2786	NUM
aquino-6803	147	4	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	147	5	9792	9792	NUM
aquino-6803	147	6	82	82	NUM
aquino-6803	147	7	about	about	ADP
aquino-6803	147	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	147	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	147	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	147	13	data	data	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	14	privacy	privacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	147	17	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	147	18	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	19	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	147	20	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	147	21	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	22	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	147	23	essential	essential	ADJ
aquino-6803	147	24	to	to	ADP
aquino-6803	147	25	fostering	foster	VERB
aquino-6803	147	26	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	147	27	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	28	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	147	29	savvy	savvy	ADJ
aquino-6803	147	30	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6803	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	148	1	finally	finally	ADV
aquino-6803	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	148	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	148	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	148	6	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	148	7	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	148	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	148	9	should	should	AUX
aquino-6803	148	10	work	work	VERB
aquino-6803	148	11	together	together	ADV
aquino-6803	148	12	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	148	13	curb	curb	VERB
aquino-6803	148	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	148	15	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	148	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	148	17	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	148	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	149	1	given	give	VERB
aquino-6803	149	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	149	3	central	central	ADJ
aquino-6803	149	4	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	5	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	149	6	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	149	7	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	8	plays	play	VERB
aquino-6803	149	9	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	149	10	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	149	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	12	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	149	13	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	149	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	16	like	like	ADP
aquino-6803	149	17	facebook	facebook	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	149	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	149	22	youtube	youtube	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	23	must	must	AUX
aquino-6803	149	24	adopt	adopt	VERB
aquino-6803	149	25	stronger	strong	ADJ
aquino-6803	149	26	measures	measure	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	27	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	149	28	monitor	monitor	VERB
aquino-6803	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	149	30	flag	flag	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	31	misleading	mislead	VERB
aquino-6803	149	32	content	content	NOUN
aquino-6803	149	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	150	1	these	these	DET
aquino-6803	150	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	150	3	have	have	VERB
aquino-6803	150	4	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	150	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
aquino-6803	150	6	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	150	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	150	8	that	that	SCONJ
aquino-6803	150	9	their	their	PRON
aquino-6803	150	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
aquino-6803	150	11	do	do	AUX
aquino-6803	150	12	not	not	PART
aquino-6803	150	13	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	150	14	sensational	sensational	ADJ
aquino-6803	150	15	or	or	CCONJ
aquino-6803	150	16	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	150	17	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	150	18	simply	simply	ADV
aquino-6803	150	19	because	because	SCONJ
aquino-6803	150	20	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	150	21	generates	generate	VERB
aquino-6803	150	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
aquino-6803	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	151	1	increased	increase	VERB
aquino-6803	151	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	3	between	between	ADP
aquino-6803	151	4	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	5	outlets	outlet	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	151	7	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	151	8	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	151	11	as	as	ADV
aquino-6803	151	12	well	well	ADV
aquino-6803	151	13	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	151	14	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	151	15	use	use	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	16	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	151	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
aquino-6803	151	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	19	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	151	20	detect	detect	VERB
aquino-6803	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	151	22	block	block	VERB
aquino-6803	151	23	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	151	24	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	151	26	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	151	27	help	help	VERB
aquino-6803	151	28	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
aquino-6803	151	29	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	151	30	negative	negative	ADJ
aquino-6803	151	31	effects	effect	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	32	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	151	33	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	152	1	however	however	ADV
aquino-6803	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	152	3	this	this	PRON
aquino-6803	152	4	must	must	AUX
aquino-6803	152	5	be	be	AUX
aquino-6803	152	6	done	do	VERB
aquino-6803	152	7	with	with	ADP
aquino-6803	152	8	respect	respect	NOUN
aquino-6803	152	9	for	for	ADP
aquino-6803	152	10	free	free	ADJ
aquino-6803	152	11	speech	speech	NOUN
aquino-6803	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	152	13	without	without	ADP
aquino-6803	152	14	overreach	overreach	NOUN
aquino-6803	152	15	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	152	16	stifles	stifle	VERB
aquino-6803	152	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
aquino-6803	152	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
aquino-6803	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	153	1	thus	thus	ADV
aquino-6803	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	153	3	restoring	restore	VERB
aquino-6803	153	4	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	153	5	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	6	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	153	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	153	8	media	media	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	9	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	153	10	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	153	11	complex	complex	ADJ
aquino-6803	153	12	long	long	ADJ
aquino-6803	153	13	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	153	14	term	term	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	15	process	process	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	16	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	153	17	requires	require	VERB
aquino-6803	153	18	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	153	19	active	active	ADJ
aquino-6803	153	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	21	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	153	22	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	153	25	journalists	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	26	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	153	27	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	153	28	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	30	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	153	31	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	153	32	public	public	NOUN
aquino-6803	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	154	1	by	by	ADP
aquino-6803	154	2	promoting	promote	VERB
aquino-6803	154	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	154	4	journalism	journalism	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	154	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
aquino-6803	154	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	154	9	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
aquino-6803	154	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	154	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
aquino-6803	154	13	fact	fact	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	14	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	154	15	checking	check	VERB
aquino-6803	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	154	17	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	154	20	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	22	can	can	AUX
aquino-6803	154	23	begin	begin	VERB
aquino-6803	154	24	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	154	25	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
aquino-6803	154	26	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	154	27	trust	trust	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	28	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	154	29	has	have	AUX
aquino-6803	154	30	been	be	AUX
aquino-6803	154	31	lost	lose	VERB
aquino-6803	154	32	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	154	33	recent	recent	ADJ
aquino-6803	154	34	years	year	NOUN
aquino-6803	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	155	1	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	155	2	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	155	3	time	time	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	155	5	rampant	rampant	ADJ
aquino-6803	155	6	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	155	8	divisive	divisive	ADJ
aquino-6803	155	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	155	11	it	it	PRON
aquino-6803	155	12	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	155	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
aquino-6803	155	14	for	for	SCONJ
aquino-6803	155	15	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	155	16	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	17	to	to	PART
aquino-6803	155	18	reassert	reassert	VERB
aquino-6803	155	19	its	its	PRON
aquino-6803	155	20	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	21	as	as	ADP
aquino-6803	155	22	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	155	23	reliable	reliable	ADJ
aquino-6803	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	155	25	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	155	26	source	source	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	27	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	155	28	information	information	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	29	that	that	PRON
aquino-6803	155	30	serves	serve	VERB
aquino-6803	155	31	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	155	32	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	155	33	good	good	NOUN
aquino-6803	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	156	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
aquino-6803	156	2	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
aquino-6803	156	3	&	&	CCONJ
aquino-6803	156	4	fasiku	fasiku	PROPN
aquino-6803	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	156	6	gbenga	gbenga	VERB
aquino-6803	156	7	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	156	8	medical	medical	ADJ
aquino-6803	156	9	truth	truth	NOUN
aquino-6803	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	156	11	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	156	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	156	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	156	14	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	156	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	156	16	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	156	17	…	…	PUNCT
aquino-6803	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	157	1	83	83	NUM
aquino-6803	157	2	references	reference	NOUN
aquino-6803	157	3	allcott	allcott	VERB
aquino-6803	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	157	5	h.	h.	PROPN
aquino-6803	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	157	8	gentzkow	gentzkow	NOUN
aquino-6803	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	157	10	m.	m.	NOUN
aquino-6803	157	11	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	157	12	2017	2017	NUM
aquino-6803	157	13	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	2	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	158	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	158	5	fake	fake	ADJ
aquino-6803	158	6	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	158	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	158	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	158	9	2016	2016	NUM
aquino-6803	158	10	election	election	NOUN
aquino-6803	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	12	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	13	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6803	158	14	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	158	15	economic	economic	ADJ
aquino-6803	158	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
aquino-6803	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	18	31(2	31(2	NUM
aquino-6803	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	20	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	158	21	pp	pp	PROPN
aquino-6803	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	159	1	213	213	NUM
aquino-6803	159	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	159	3	236	236	NUM
aquino-6803	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	160	1	bagdikian	bagdikian	PROPN
aquino-6803	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	160	3	b.	b.	PROPN
aquino-6803	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	160	5	2004	2004	NUM
aquino-6803	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	161	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	161	2	new	new	ADJ
aquino-6803	161	3	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	161	4	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
aquino-6803	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	162	1	beacon	beacon	NOUN
aquino-6803	162	2	press	press	NOUN
aquino-6803	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	163	1	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
aquino-6803	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	163	3	n.	n.	NOUN
aquino-6803	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	163	6	herman	herman	PROPN
aquino-6803	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	163	8	e.	e.	PROPN
aquino-6803	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	163	10	2002	2002	NUM
aquino-6803	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	164	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
aquino-6803	164	2	consent	consent	NOUN
aquino-6803	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	164	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	164	5	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	164	6	economy	economy	NOUN
aquino-6803	164	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	164	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	164	9	mass	mass	NOUN
aquino-6803	164	10	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	165	1	pantheon	pantheon	NOUN
aquino-6803	165	2	books	book	NOUN
aquino-6803	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	166	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	166	2	code	code	NOUN
aquino-6803	166	3	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	166	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
aquino-6803	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	166	6	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	167	1	society	society	NOUN
aquino-6803	167	2	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	167	3	professional	professional	ADJ
aquino-6803	167	4	journalists	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	167	6	2014	2014	NUM
aquino-6803	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	167	8	www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp	www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp	NOUN
aquino-6803	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	168	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	168	2	politifact	politifact	PROPN
aquino-6803	168	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	168	4	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	168	5	politifact	politifact	PROPN
aquino-6803	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	168	7	2021	2021	NUM
aquino-6803	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	168	9	www.politifact.com	www.politifact.com	PROPN
aquino-6803	168	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	169	1	entman	entman	PROPN
aquino-6803	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	169	3	r.	r.	PROPN
aquino-6803	169	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	169	5	1993	1993	NUM
aquino-6803	169	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	2	framing	frame	VERB
aquino-6803	170	3	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	4	toward	toward	ADP
aquino-6803	170	5	clarification	clarification	NOUN
aquino-6803	170	6	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	170	7	a	a	DET
aquino-6803	170	8	fractured	fractured	ADJ
aquino-6803	170	9	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
aquino-6803	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	11	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	12	journal	journal	NOUN
aquino-6803	170	13	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	170	14	communication	communication	NOUN
aquino-6803	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	16	43(4	43(4	NOUN
aquino-6803	170	17	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	170	19	pp	pp	ADP
aquino-6803	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	171	1	51	51	NUM
aquino-6803	171	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	171	3	58	58	NUM
aquino-6803	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	172	1	fraser	fraser	PROPN
aquino-6803	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	172	3	c.	c.	PROPN
aquino-6803	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	172	5	et	et	PROPN
aquino-6803	172	6	al	al	PROPN
aquino-6803	172	7	.	.	PROPN
aquino-6803	172	8	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	172	9	2021	2021	NUM
aquino-6803	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	173	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	173	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	173	3	role	role	NOUN
aquino-6803	173	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	173	5	social	social	ADJ
aquino-6803	173	6	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	173	7	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	173	8	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	173	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
aquino-6803	173	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
aquino-6803	173	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	173	12	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	174	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	174	2	lancet	lancet	ADJ
aquino-6803	174	3	infectious	infectious	ADJ
aquino-6803	174	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
aquino-6803	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	174	6	21(2	21(2	NUM
aquino-6803	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	174	9	pp	pp	ADJ
aquino-6803	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	175	1	162	162	NUM
aquino-6803	175	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	175	3	164	164	NUM
aquino-6803	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	176	1	goertzel	goertzel	ADJ
aquino-6803	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	176	3	t.	t.	PROPN
aquino-6803	176	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	176	5	1994	1994	NUM
aquino-6803	176	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	2	belief	belief	NOUN
aquino-6803	177	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	177	4	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
aquino-6803	177	5	theories	theory	NOUN
aquino-6803	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	7	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	8	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	177	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
aquino-6803	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	11	731(4	731(4	NUM
aquino-6803	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	177	14	pp	pp	ADP
aquino-6803	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	178	1	731	731	NUM
aquino-6803	178	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	178	3	742	742	NUM
aquino-6803	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	179	1	jowett	jowett	PROPN
aquino-6803	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	179	3	g.	g.	PROPN
aquino-6803	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	179	6	o’donnell	o’donnell	PROPN
aquino-6803	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	179	8	v.	v.	PROPN
aquino-6803	179	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	179	10	2012	2012	NUM
aquino-6803	179	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	180	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	180	3	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
aquino-6803	180	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	181	1	sage	sage	NOUN
aquino-6803	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	182	1	lasswell	lasswell	PROPN
aquino-6803	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	182	3	h.	h.	PROPN
aquino-6803	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	182	5	1927	1927	NUM
aquino-6803	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	183	1	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
aquino-6803	183	2	technique	technique	NOUN
aquino-6803	183	3	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	183	4	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	183	5	world	world	NOUN
aquino-6803	183	6	war	war	PROPN
aquino-6803	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	184	1	mit	mit	PROPN
aquino-6803	184	2	press	press	PROPN
aquino-6803	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	185	1	lippmann	lippmann	PROPN
aquino-6803	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	185	3	w.	w.	PROPN
aquino-6803	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	185	5	1922	1922	NUM
aquino-6803	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	186	1	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	186	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	187	1	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
aquino-6803	187	2	brace	brace	PROPN
aquino-6803	187	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	188	1	mccombs	mccombs	PROPN
aquino-6803	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	188	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aquino-6803	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	188	6	shaw	shaw	PROPN
aquino-6803	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	188	8	d.	d.	PROPN
aquino-6803	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	188	10	1972	1972	NUM
aquino-6803	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	189	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	189	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	189	3	agenda	agenda	NOUN
aquino-6803	189	4	-	-	PUNCT
aquino-6803	189	5	setting	set	VERB
aquino-6803	189	6	function	function	NOUN
aquino-6803	189	7	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	189	8	mass	mass	ADJ
aquino-6803	189	9	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	189	11	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	190	1	public	public	ADJ
aquino-6803	190	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
aquino-6803	190	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
aquino-6803	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	190	5	36(2	36(2	NUM
aquino-6803	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	190	8	pp	pp	ADP
aquino-6803	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	191	1	176	176	NUM
aquino-6803	191	2	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	191	3	187	187	NUM
aquino-6803	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	192	1	mcchesney	mcchesney	PROPN
aquino-6803	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	192	3	r.	r.	PROPN
aquino-6803	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	192	5	2008	2008	NUM
aquino-6803	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	193	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	193	2	political	political	ADJ
aquino-6803	193	3	economy	economy	NOUN
aquino-6803	193	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	193	5	media	medium	NOUN
aquino-6803	193	6	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	193	7	enduring	endure	VERB
aquino-6803	193	8	issues	issue	NOUN
aquino-6803	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	193	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
aquino-6803	193	11	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
aquino-6803	193	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	194	1	monthly	monthly	ADJ
aquino-6803	194	2	review	review	NOUN
aquino-6803	194	3	press	press	NOUN
aquino-6803	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	195	1	pariser	pariser	NOUN
aquino-6803	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	195	3	e.	e.	PROPN
aquino-6803	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	195	5	2011	2011	NUM
aquino-6803	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	196	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	196	2	filter	filter	NOUN
aquino-6803	196	3	bubble	bubble	NOUN
aquino-6803	196	4	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	196	5	what	what	PRON
aquino-6803	196	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	196	7	internet	internet	NOUN
aquino-6803	196	8	is	be	AUX
aquino-6803	196	9	hiding	hide	VERB
aquino-6803	196	10	from	from	ADP
aquino-6803	196	11	you	you	PRON
aquino-6803	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	197	1	penguin	penguin	PROPN
aquino-6803	197	2	press	press	PROPN
aquino-6803	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	198	1	tufekci	tufekci	PROPN
aquino-6803	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	198	3	z.	z.	PROPN
aquino-6803	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	198	5	2017	2017	NUM
aquino-6803	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	199	1	twitter	twitter	NOUN
aquino-6803	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	199	3	tear	tear	ADJ
aquino-6803	199	4	gas	gas	NOUN
aquino-6803	199	5	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	199	6	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	199	7	power	power	NOUN
aquino-6803	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	199	9	fragility	fragility	NOUN
aquino-6803	199	10	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	199	11	networked	networked	ADJ
aquino-6803	199	12	protest	protest	NOUN
aquino-6803	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	200	1	yale	yale	PROPN
aquino-6803	200	2	university	university	PROPN
aquino-6803	200	3	press	press	NOUN
aquino-6803	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	201	1	tully	tully	PROPN
aquino-6803	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	201	3	m.	m.	NOUN
aquino-6803	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	201	5	2014	2014	NUM
aquino-6803	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	202	1	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	202	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
aquino-6803	202	3	journalist	journalist	NOUN
aquino-6803	202	4	:	:	PUNCT
aquino-6803	202	5	making	make	VERB
aquino-6803	202	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
aquino-6803	202	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
aquino-6803	202	8	in	in	ADP
aquino-6803	202	9	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	202	10	digital	digital	ADJ
aquino-6803	202	11	age	age	NOUN
aquino-6803	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	203	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
aquino-6803	203	2	university	university	PROPN
aquino-6803	203	3	press	press	NOUN
aquino-6803	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	1	vosoughi	vosoughi	PROPN
aquino-6803	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	3	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6803	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	5	roy	roy	PROPN
aquino-6803	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	7	d.	d.	PROPN
aquino-6803	204	8	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	204	10	aral	aral	PROPN
aquino-6803	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	12	s.	s.	PROPN
aquino-6803	204	13	(	(	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	14	2018	2018	NUM
aquino-6803	204	15	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	205	1	“	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	205	2	the	the	DET
aquino-6803	205	3	spread	spread	NOUN
aquino-6803	205	4	of	of	ADP
aquino-6803	205	5	true	true	ADJ
aquino-6803	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
aquino-6803	205	7	false	false	ADJ
aquino-6803	205	8	news	news	NOUN
aquino-6803	205	9	online	online	NOUN
aquino-6803	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	205	11	”	"	PUNCT
aquino-6803	206	1	science	science	NOUN
aquino-6803	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	206	3	359(6380	359(6380	NUM
aquino-6803	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
aquino-6803	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
aquino-6803	206	6	pp	pp	PROPN
aquino-6803	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	206	8	1146	1146	NUM
aquino-6803	206	9	-	-	SYM
aquino-6803	206	10	1151	1151	NUM
aquino-6803	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
aquino-6803	207	1	http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp	http://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp	VERB
aquino-6803	207	2	http://www.politifact.com/	http://www.politifact.com/	NOUN